SOC 2, or Service Organizational Control, is a standard for managing customer data, launched by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in 2011, based on five “trusted service principles.”
WHY IS SOC 2 IMPORTANT?
- SOC 2 demonstrates that your business has internal controls in place regarding: Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Personal Data Security (Confidentiality), and Privacy.
- If you are providing services to an international market (especially the US, EU, and Canada), many jobs will require SOC 2 as a mandatory condition in RFPs, contracts, or verification processes.
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SOC 2 helps organizations: Demonstrate compliance with legal requirements related to data (such as HIPAA, CCPA, etc.). Minimize legal and financial risks in case of incidents.
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SOC 2 is not just a certification – it’s a strong statement of your commitment to ensuring data security and service credibility.
WHICH BUSINESSES NEED SOC 2?
SaaS (Service-as-a-Service) Companies
They process or store sensitive customer data on their systems. Customers/partner businesses require transparency regarding data security. Examples: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) platforms, cloud storage services, financial, human resources, and accounting management applications…
Software Outsourcing, BPO, or IT Outsourcing Companies
These businesses access and process customer data and need to demonstrate they have appropriate security control systems. Examples: Software outsourcing companies for the US and EU markets, call centers, customer data processing, and IT support services.
Fintech, Healthtech, and Edtech Companies
These businesses need SOC 2 to build trust with international customers and consultants. Many investors or partners require SOC 2 as a mandatory standard. For example: e-wallet apps, digital banking, health management apps, online learning apps with user data.
5 PRINCIPLES OF SOC 2 CERTIFICATION
1. Security
This principle assesses the integrity of the system against external links or unauthorized access. A multi-factor SOC 2 standard system needs to develop measures such as two-factor authentication, web application firewall (WAF), intrusion detection system (IDS), and tight controls to protect data from theft, alteration, or destruction.
2. Availability
The system’s ability to operate as committed is the next standard under this principle. Typically, this is stipulated in service level agreements (SLAs) between the provider and the customer.
3. Processing Integrity
Organizations need to ensure that data is processed accurately, completely, in a timely manner, and only when authorized.
4. Security
Sensitive information such as key data, intellectual property, or internal records must be strictly protected. Businesses need to determine who is allowed to access each type of information and implement appropriate controls.
5. Privacy
This principle requires businesses to adhere to regulations regarding the collection, use, storage, and sharing of personal information – especially sensitive data such as names, addresses, personal identification numbers, health information, type of education, or education.
BENEFITS OF HAVING THE SOC 2 CERTIFICATION
Increased customer trust
Competitive market advantage
Improved system security and internal processes
Compliance with requirements and synchronization
Time savings in security verification (security audit)
Maintaining consistency and transparency
SOC 2 CERTIFICATION PROCESS
Before the formal audit, organizations typically conduct a series of assessments to determine their availability. At this stage, experts will:
- Currently assess the control system
- Identify weaknesses in internal controls
- Recommend activities to improve before conducting the audit
Organize and statistically analyze the best unit for:
- Scope of assessment (including which systems, services, or departments)
- Assessment time (for SOC 2 Type II)
Trusted consumer services (TSCs) used (required “Security”, other criteria are optional)
The business needs to ensure that security processes, policies, and tools have been properly developed and are clearly evidenced. Some examples:
- Policy access system
- Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
- Incident monitoring and data backup
- Access control, data encryption
Mathematical independent testing will be performed
The assessment is based on agreed-upon criteria, by:
- Examining documents and system logs
- Interviewing relevant personnel
- Evaluating the effectiveness of controls in practice
- SOC 2 Type I: assessing control design at a specific point in time
- SOC 2 Type II: assessing the effectiveness of controls over a period of time (usually 3–12 months)
After completing the assessment, the auditor will prepare an SOC 2 report, including:
- A summary of the system and services being assessed
- Results of testing the control measures
- An independent opinion from the auditor on the level of compliance
SOC 2 certification is not permanent. Businesses need to:
- Maintain established internal controls
- Prepare for annual periodic audits (if Type II)
- Update systems and policies to address new risks
Note:
- SOC 2 Type I: Assessment at a single point in time, typically conducted when a business is new.
- SOC 2 Type II: Assessment over a period of time (usually 6–12 months), reflecting actual operational levels, and is more highly regarded by customers and partners.
REASONS TO CHOOSE US?
SQC Certification Vietnam is a member of SQC Certification India with a global presence, including Vietnam. We are proud to accompany thousands of businesses on their journey to achieving globally recognized SOC 2 certification. SQC Certification Vietnam has been and continues to be a trusted choice for organizations of all sizes nationwide in obtaining SOC 2 certification.
Customers using SQC Certification Vietnam’s services will receive:
- Internationally recognized SOC 2 certification
- A scientific, transparent, and professional assessment process
- Streamlined procedures with maximum support throughout the certification process
- All-inclusive pricing with no unexpected additional costs
- 24/7 support services – Dedicated and responsible assistance
- Attractive after-sales policies – Exclusive offers for customers
CHIEVE SOC 2 CERTIFICATION WITH SQC
Secure your information with SQC CERTIFICATION
REGISTER FOR CERTIFICATION
Customers can register for SOC 2 certification here.
Frequently Asked Questions
SOC 2 (Service Organization Control 2) is an auditing standard issued by the AICPA, designed to assess internal controls related to security, integrity, availability, information confidentiality, and privacy of a service organization.
It is not legally mandatory, but is often requested by clients (especially in SaaS, IT, and finance sectors) to ensure security and reliability.
There are two types:
- SOC 2 Type I: Evaluates control design at a specific point in time.
- SOC 2 Type II: Evaluates the performance of controls over a period of time (usually 3-12 months).
- SOC 1: Focuses on financial controls (typically for companies that influence the client’s financial statements).
- SOC 2: Focuses on security and non-financial internal systems.
It includes 5 principles (Trust Services Criteria):
- Security – mandatory
- Availability
- Processing Integrity
- Confidentiality
- Privacy
It includes the following steps:
- Internal assessment & preparation
- Design and implementation of controls
- Perform an audit (by an independent auditing firm)
- Receive the SOC 2 report
Depending on the type:
- Type I: Approximately 1–3 months
- Type II: Approximately 3–12 months, as it requires time for monitoring and practical evaluation
Costs range from $15,000 to $100,000+, depending on:
- Scope of evaluation
- Type I or II
- Auditing entity
- System complexity
Only audit firms authorized by AICPA (usually CPAs or professional security firms) are permitted to perform SOC 2 audits.
Typically, a Type II SOC 2 report is valid for 12 months from the end of the evaluation period. An annual audit is required to maintain its validity.


